Ni izihe nyungu zo kubumba ifuro?

Akayunguruzo ka ceramic kamaze kuba igice cyingenzi cyinganda zicyuma, cyane cyane uburyo bwo kuyungurura ibyuma. Akayunguruzo kagenewe gukuraho umwanda no kugabanya imivurungano mugihe cyo guta ibyuma bishongeshejwe nka aluminium, ibyuma nicyuma. Mu myaka yashize, ifuro ya ceramic imaze kumenyekana kubera ibyiza byayo kuruta kuyungurura gakondo. None, ni izihe nyungu zo kubumba ifuro?

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byaceramic ifuro muyunguruzini ubunini bwabo hamwe nubuso bwihariye. Imiterere ifunguye-selile yububiko bwa ceramic ituma ibyuma bishongeshejwe kunyura mugihe bifata neza umwanda, oxyde hamwe nubutare butari ibyuma. Igishushanyo cyihariye kizamura ubwiza bwicyuma, kigabanya inenge, kandi kizamura imiterere yubukorikori bwuzuye.

Usibye ibikorwa byiza byo kuyungurura, ifuro ya ceramic nayo ifite ituze ryinshi ryumuriro hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Akayunguruzo gashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije bwibikorwa byo guterana bitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo bwacyo, bigatuma bukwiranye nubwinshi bwibyuma bivangwa nicyuma. Uyu mutungo ningirakamaro kugirango wizere neza kandi byizewe muyungurura mubikorwa byinganda.

Iyindi nyungu ya ceramic ifuro ni uko idafite imiti kandi ntigire icyo ikora nicyuma gishongeshejwe. Akayunguruzo kakozwe mubikoresho bitavunika bitazakorwa nicyuma, byemeza ko byanduye bike kandi bizamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa muri rusange. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu gukora aluminiyumu nziza n’ibyuma, aho n’umwanda muto ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ifumbire ya Ceramic nayo izwiho imbaraga zikorana buhanga no kuramba. Akayunguruzo gashobora kwihanganira igitutu n’imivurungano yuburyo bwo guta ibyuma, bikavamo gushungura, kwizewe. Kamere yabo itajegajega kandi iramba igabanya ibyago byo kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, amaherezo bizigama ibiciro no kongera umusaruro mubikorwa byo guta ibyuma.

Byongeye kandi, ifuro ya ceramic yangiza ibidukikije kandi irambye. Akayunguruzo karashobora gukoreshwa kandi karashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya ingaruka rusange z’ibidukikije ziterwa no guta ibyuma. Iyi miterere yangiza ibidukikije ijyanye no kurushaho gushimangira imikorere irambye y’inganda no kugabanya imyanda y’inganda.

Muncamake, ceramic foam muyunguruzi ifite ibyiza byinshi kuruta kuyungurura gakondo munganda zibyuma. Ubwinshi bwabo, guhagarara neza kwubushyuhe, kutagira imiti, imbaraga za mashini hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije bituma bahitamo bwa mbere kubikorwa byo guta ibyuma. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bikomeje kwiyongera, nta gushidikanya ko ifuro rya ceramic rizagira uruhare runini mu kwemeza imikorere no kwizerwa mu buryo bwo kuyungurura ibyuma. Hamwe nubushakashatsi buhoraho no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho, ububumbyi bwamafumbire bufite ejo hazaza heza mubijyanye no guta ibyuma na metallurgie.